What to do about carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide has no color and no smell. If people have a headache, dizziness, weakness, an upset stomach or confusion, especially several people at once, get everyone into fresh air now and call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. Stay outside until firefighters say it’s safe. Never run a generator, grill or car inside a home or garage.
What to do right now
- Signs: headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, confusion. Several people sick at once.
- Get everyone into fresh air now.
- Call 911, or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222.
- Stay outside until firefighters say it's safe to go back in.
Remember: It has no smell. People asleep can die before they notice.
Symptoms
Carbon monoxide has no color and no smell. Headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, confusion. Several people sick at once is a warning sign.
What happened: Texas, February 2021
Millions of Texans lost power in a freeze. Families tried to stay warm with cars in garages and grills indoors. More than 1,400 people sought emergency care for carbon monoxide poisoning that week, and 42% of them were children.
The lesson: Never run a generator, grill or car inside your home or garage. Get a CO alarm.
Get ready before it happens
- Keep generators outside, at least 20 feet from doors, windows and vents.
- Don't heat your home with a gas oven.
- Install a battery-powered or battery-backup carbon monoxide alarm.
Questions people ask
What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Carbon monoxide has no color and no smell. Headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, confusion. Several people sick at once is a warning sign.
What should you do if you think someone has carbon monoxide poisoning?
Get everyone into fresh air now. Call 911, or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. Stay outside until firefighters say it’s safe to go back in.
Can you smell carbon monoxide?
No. It has no color and no smell, and people who are asleep can die before they notice. Install a battery-powered or battery-backup carbon monoxide alarm.
How far should a generator be from the house?
Outside, at least 20 feet from doors, windows and vents. Never run a generator, grill or car inside your home or garage.
Sources
Every step on this page comes from these sources. We check them when we review the page.
- CDC: Carbon monoxide poisoning basics
- Texas Tribune / ProPublica: Carbon monoxide poisonings in the February 2021 freeze
- Ready.gov: Power outages
General safety information, not medical advice. Always follow instructions from local officials and 911 dispatchers.