What to do in a hurricane
Run from the water, hide from the wind. Storm surge, water pushed ashore, is usually the deadliest part of a hurricane, and it can arrive before the strongest wind. Know whether you live in an evacuation zone. If you’re told to evacuate, go early. If you stay inland, shelter in a small interior room away from windows.
What to do
- Know if you live in an evacuation zone before the season starts.
- If you're told to evacuate, go. Early.
- If you stay inland, shelter in a small interior room away from windows.
- Never walk, swim or drive into floodwater. 6 inches of moving water can knock you down; 12 inches carries away most cars.
Remember: Run from the water. Hide from the wind.
The real danger
Storm surge (water pushed ashore) is usually the deadliest part of a hurricane. Surge can arrive before the strongest wind.
What happened: Galveston, Texas, 1900
In September 1900 a Category 4 hurricane drove the sea over Galveston. An estimated 8,000 people died. The National Weather Service calls it the greatest natural disaster in U.S. history.
The lesson: Run from the water. Hide from the wind.
Get ready before it happens
- Look up your county on FEMA’s National Risk Index and write down your top 3 hazards.
- Turn on Emergency Alerts on every phone and sign up for your county’s alerts.
- Store water: 1 gallon per person per day for at least 3 days, 2 weeks if you can. Label and date it. Replace every 6 months.
- Safeguard documents: Copies of ID, insurance and bank records in a waterproof bag. Photograph your home and belongings.
Questions people ask
What is the most dangerous part of a hurricane?
Storm surge, water pushed ashore by the storm, is usually the deadliest part, and it can arrive before the strongest wind.
When should you evacuate for a hurricane?
If you’re told to evacuate, go, and go early. Know whether you live in an evacuation zone before the season starts.
Where should you shelter if you stay home?
If you are inland and not told to leave, shelter in a small interior room away from windows.
Sources
Every step on this page comes from these sources. We check them when we review the page.
- National Hurricane Center: Storm surge
- Ready.gov: Hurricanes
- National Weather Service Houston: Hurricanes of the 1900s
General safety information, not medical advice. Always follow instructions from local officials and 911 dispatchers.